BIOGAS UPGRADATION SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) based biogas enrichment technology is a reliable and efficient way to increase the methane content of biogas. The technology uses a series of adsorption columns filled with a proprietary adsorbent that has a strong affinity for carbon dioxide (CO2). The raw biogas is first pressurized and fed into the first adsorption column. The CO2 molecules are attracted to the surface of the adsorbent and are retained in the column, while the methane (CH4) molecules pass through the column.

Once the first adsorption column is full of CO2, the pressure is reduced. This causes the CO2 molecules to desorb from the adsorbent and be released from the column. The CH4 molecules remain in the column and are collected as the enriched biogas. The enriched biogas is then passed to the second adsorption column, where the process is repeated.

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PSA technology is a frequently used way to upgrade biogas into biomethane (PSA = Pressure Swing Adsorption) in large scale biomethane production. It is based on Pressure Swing Adsorption principle, where a carbon dioxide selective molecular sieve captures the raw gas CO2 in certain pressures and releases it in another. Moisture and impurities of the raw gas (such as hydrogen sulfides or siloxanes) are removed in the gas pre-treatment phase before the upgrading process, i.e. gas treatment process.

With a bit different variation, PSA technology is suitable for refining biogas, landfill gas or pyrolysis gas. Feasible PSA upgrading unit sizes start from 350 Nm3/h capacities, and they can be scaled upwards nearly limitlessly.

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Our PSA based biogas enrichment technology has a number of advantages, including

  Low energy consumption

  No heat input

  No chemicals involved

  Can be designed to operate at low pressure